Illegal Mining Activities as a Barrier in Attainment of Sustainable Development Goals With Special Reference to Himachal Pradesh.

Abstract

Himachal Pradesh is known for its rich natural resources such as forests, rivers, and minerals. The state is also known for its mining activities, which have been crucial to the expansion and improvement of the state’s economy. However, mining activities also raise concerns about the environment and the well-being of local communities. To address these concerns, the Himachal Pradesh government has taken measures to ensure that mining operations are conducted responsibly and in a way that the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The Himachal Pradesh government has also taken measures to ensure that legal mining activities do not harm the environment and local communities. The government has established regulations to prevent deforestation and soil erosion caused by mining activities. Additionally, the government has provided training and education to miners on sustainable mining practices, such as reforestation and soil conservation, to help reduce the environmental effects of mining. Moreover, the state government has also encouraged the development of new sustainable mining technologies to optimize operations and reduce environmental impacts, contributing to the advancement of the mining industry. Therefore, mining activities in Himachal Pradesh have contributed significantly to the state’s development, while also aligning with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals. In this research article the authors deal with the factors for illegal mining activities and issues in achieving sustainable development goals, and the role of Himachal Pradesh Government, NGT and Central Empowered Committee in preventing illegal mining practices in Himachal Pradesh.